Kodi chikwama choyimilira zip up chimakhudza bwanji?|Chabwino Kupaka

Matumba a Ziploc ali ndi malo apadera m'miyoyo yathu ndipo amakhudza kwambiri chilengedwe. Ndizosavuta, zotsika mtengo komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku chakudya kupita ku zosowa zapakhomo. Komabe, kukhudza kwawo chilengedwe ndi nkhani yotsutsana kwambiri. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozipanga, njira yobwezeretsanso komanso kukhudzidwa kwanthawi yayitali pazachilengedwe zonse ndizoyenera kuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungachepetsere kuwononga kwawo. Kumvetsetsa mbali izi kudzathandiza pakupanga mayankho okhazikika komanso zisankho zanzeru kwa ogula omwe adzipereka kusunga chilengedwe.

Kupanga ndi zipangizo

Kupanga kwamatumba oyimilirakumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, monga polyethylene ndi polypropylene, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa chilengedwe. Zinthu zopangira zimenezi zimawola pang’onopang’ono, zimaunjikana m’nthaka ndi m’madzi, zimene zimawononga zachilengedwe. Komabe, kafukufuku watsopano ndi chitukuko pazakupanga zimathandizira kuti pakhale njira zomwe zingawononge chilengedwe, monga zinthu zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka kapena kubwezeredwa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuyika ndalama muzatsopano ndikusintha kuzinthu zina kungachepetse kuwononga chilengedwe. Izi zimafuna mgwirizano pakati pa opanga ndi asayansi, komanso thandizo la maboma ndi anthu.

Zachuma ndi chikhalidwe

Kupitilira gawo la chilengedwe, kupanga kwamatumba oimaimakhudza kwambiri zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Iwo ndi gawo lofunikira la chikhalidwe cha ogula, kupereka mosavuta komanso kupezeka. Komabe, anthu ochulukirachulukira akuyamba kuganiza za ndalama zobisika za kuphweka koteroko. Kuzindikira kochulukira kwa zinyalala kumabweretsa kusintha kwa machitidwe a ogula komanso kumapangitsa kuti anthu azifuna zinthu zowononga chilengedwe. Izi, nazonso, zimapereka chilimbikitso ku kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito zatsopano mu chuma chobiriwira ndi chitukuko cha umisiri wobwezeretsanso.

Kubwezeretsanso ndi kubwezeretsanso

Chimodzi mwa zovuta zazikulundi matumba oyimilirandiko kulondola kwawo. Zambiri mwazinthu zapulasitikizi sizimagwiritsidwanso ntchito moyenera, kudzaza malo otayirako ndikuwononga chilengedwe. Komabe, kupanga matekinoloje obwezeretsanso kumalola kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobwezerezedwanso kuti apange zinthu zatsopano, zomwe zimachepetsa zovuta pazachilengedwe. Nzika zitha kuchitapo kanthu pothandizira kusonkhanitsa zinyalala ndi zobwezeretsanso ndikusankha zina zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Mapulogalamu a maphunziro omwe amathandiza anthu kumvetsetsa kufunikira kobwezeretsanso komanso kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera zinthu zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito amathandizanso kwambiri.

Zokhudza chilengedwe

Zolakwa zoyendetsera zinyalala ndikugwiritsa ntchito mofalaza matumba oyimilirazimathandiza ku mavuto ambiri a chilengedwe, monga kuipitsa nyanja ndi kuopseza nyama zakuthengo. Zinyalala za pulasitiki, zikalowa m’madzi, zimabweretsa mavuto aakulu kwa zamoyo za m’madzi. Nyama zimasokoneza pulasitiki ndi chakudya, zomwe zingayambitse imfa. Kuphatikiza apo, zinyalala zotere zimawonongeka kukhala ma microplastics, omwe ndi ovuta kuwachotsa ku chilengedwe. Kuthetsa vutoli kumafuna mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndi njira zokhwima zolimbana ndi kuipitsidwa, komanso kutengapo gawo kwa munthu aliyense poteteza chilengedwe.

Njira Zina ndi Zatsopano

Njira zopangira matumba achikhalidweakutukulidwa mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi. Ma bioplastics, omwe amawola mwachangu komanso osavulaza chilengedwe, akukhala otchuka kwambiri. Makampani ena akusintha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe monga mapepala kapena nsalu, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Zatsopano m'derali zimatilola kuti tiziphatikizana bwino ndi kukhazikika, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kwambiri chilengedwe. Zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi ndi cholinga chothandizira mayankho otere, ndipo aliyense wa ife akhoza kufulumizitsa kusintha kwabwino ngati titenga nawo mbali pa izi.

Tsogolo la matumba ndi momwe amakhudzira chilengedwe

Kuyang'ana zam'tsogolo, tikhoza kuyembekezera chidziwitso cha chilengedwe ndi chidwi cha mayankho okhazikika kuti apitirize kukula. Makampani apulasitiki ayamba kale kusintha, ndipo mibadwo yatsopano ya matekinoloje ndi zipangizo zimalonjeza kusintha kwakukulu. Kuponderezedwa ndi anthu komanso kusintha kwa malamulo kumatha kufulumizitsa njirayi. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti aliyense wa ife akhoza kukhudza zomwe zikuchitika: kuchokera pakusintha zizoloŵezi zodyera mpaka kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zachilengedwe. Choncho tsogoloza matumba oyimilirazimadalira momwe tingagwirizane ndi zovuta zamakono komanso zoyesayesa za dziko lonse lapansi kuti tipeze chitukuko chokhazikika.